SUBJECT PRONOUNS / LES PRONOMS SUJETS

Subject Pronouns
je	ə	I	nous	/nu/	We
tu	/ty/	You (informal)	vous	/vu/	You (formal and plural)
il elle on	/il/ ɛl /	He She One	ils elles	/il/ ɛl	They (masc.) They (fem.)

 Il and elle can also mean 'it' when they replace a noun (il replaces masculine nouns, and elle replaces feminine nouns) instead of a person's name.
Ils and elles can replace plural nouns as well in the same way. Notice there are two ways to say you. Tu is used when speaking to children, animals, or close friends and relatives. Vous is used when speaking to more than one person, or to someone you don't know or who is older. On can be translated into English as one, the people, we, they, or you.

Nouns & Demonstrative Adjectives

All nouns in French have a gender, either masculine or feminine. For the most part, you must memorize the gender, but there are some endings of words that will help you decide which gender a noun is. Nouns ending in -age and -ment are usually masculine, as are nouns ending with a consonant.

 Nouns ending in -ure, -sion, -tion, -ence, -ance, -té, and -ette are usually feminine.
For Example:-

le lit - the bed(m)
la pomme- the apple(f)
l'oiseau- the bird(bv)
les gants - the gloves(plural)

Demonstrative Adjectives (This, That, These, Those)

ce lit - this/that bed(m)
cet oiseau - this/that bird(f)
cette pomme -  this/that apple(bv)
ces gants - these/those gloves(plural)

DAYS OF THE WEEK / LES JOURS DE LA SEMAINE

Monday	lundi	loe i/
Tuesday	mardi	m i
Wednesday	mercredi	mɛ k ə i
Thursday	jeudi	ø i
Friday	vendredi	v ə i/
Saturday	samedi	/samdi/
Sunday	dimanche	im /
day	le jour	lə
week	la semaine	l (ə)mɛn
today	aujourd'hui	o ɥi
yesterday	hier	ɛ
tomorrow	demain	əmɛ /
next	prochain / prochaine	p ɛ p ɛn
last	dernier / dernière	ɛ n e ɛ n ɛ
day before yesterday	avant-hier	v t ɛ /
day after tomorrow	après-demain	p ɛ mɛ /
the following day	le lendemain	lə l əm

French grammer- L' Article defini/indefini

Definite article

Here we use "Le, La, Les & L' " in place of  "the".  In french the article change according to Noun gender.
Le (masculine ), La(feminine), Les is for plural Noun & L' (devant voyelle).
For example:
le garçon (the boy)               les  garçons(the boys)
la fille (the girl)                      les filles (the girls)
l'enfant(the child)                  les enfants(the children)

Indefinite article

In french language we use Un, Une & des for a, an, and some. 'Un' is use for masculine noun and 'Une' is use for feminine noun.
For example:
Un livre-a book                             des livres- some books
Une cassette-a cassette                   des cassettes-some cassette
Un téléphone- a telephone              des téléphones

French Basics - saying hello / introducing yourself / saying thank you etc

Here I have described some words which are very commonly used in our daily life. like good morning, good evening, etc. in french. Read here